pythongh-99108: Refresh HACL*; update modules accordingly; fix namespacing (pythonGH-117237)

Pulls in a new update from https://github.com/hacl-star/hacl-star and fixes our C "namespacing" done by `Modules/_hacl/refresh.sh`.

Author: msprotz

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2024-03-25-17-04-54.gh-issue-99108.8bjdO6.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Updated the :mod:`hashlib` built-in `HACL\* project`_ C code from upstream
+that we use for many implementations when they are not present via OpenSSL
+in a given build.  This also avoids the rare potential for a C symbol name
+one definition rule linking issue.
+
+.. _HACL\* project: https://github.com/hacl-star/hacl-star